Songkran Festival in Thailand for Economy - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theSongkran Festival in Thailand for Economy. Answer: Presentation Various types of occasions have now become a decent asset of a mass delight as well as become a huge asset of economy age in the individual nation. Occasions can be of shifted sorts, for example, film celebration, yearly celebration, concert and numerous others like such (Kitterlin Yoo 2014). Songkran celebration is one of the sorts of such celebrations however unquestionably with various religions and convictions behind it. The paper subsequently makes sense of the authentic discoveries behind the occasion (Tsai Sakulsinlapakorn, 2016). The primary reason for this task is to break down the Songkran celebration dependent on various boundaries, for example, its effect on the various partners and the hypothetical points of view of the Songkran celebration. Authentic foundation of the occasion Songkran celebration is the greatest occasion celebrated in the nation Thailand consistently in the long stretch of April from thirteenth to fifteenth. The beginning of the occasion can be followed in the prior occasions when the devotees used to offer nourishments to the Buddhist priests. The heavenly water offered by the priests had then taken the strict convictions, which is since the time at that point has proceeded. The festival of Songkran celebration is presently increasingly accomplished for the heavenly reason. Individuals see this as a decent asset to decontaminate their spirits by being into the precipitation (Agarwal, 2013). Writing Review Occasion as far as standards of maintainability Rule of maintainability can be all around characterized with the assistance of Triple Bottom Line approach. Triple Bottom Line approach is a hypothetical structure that examinations the effect of a business on the three significant factors, for example, condition, society and the economy (Starik Kanashiro, 2013). On a comparative note, this segment of the task checks the effect of the chose celebration on the public activity of the Thais, on the general condition and on the nearby economy. Natural effect The effect of a business or any occasion on the earth is developing in worries for the average folks. Everyday citizens have now much worry on the improvement of condition. Manageability has become a fundamental resource of the various practices that associations today perform. They do as such to guarantee that their business is lined up with natural reason likewise (Beckmann, Hielscher Pies, 2014). Social effect Occasions do likewise influence the public activity of individuals living near such occasions. The various types of occasions do influence its crowd unmistakably. Be that as it may, occasions dependent on ceremonial convictions impactsly affect the general public. It changes their perspective. It changes their method of living and furthermore their method of convictions (Porananond, 2015). Economy sway Such occasions do likewise indirectly affect the neighborhood economy. This happens on account of a few reasons, for example, the expanding fall of outside guests. An expanding fall of remote guests is additionally went with an expanding number of neighborhood individuals. In the event that such an enormous social occasion is a piece of an occasion and that for a long term of time, it truly helps the nearby economy of the nation to improve to a critical level (Lee, 2016). Encounters and implications appended to the occasion Various individuals have various encounters with respect to the occasion. To certain individuals, it just methods a decent source to have a pleasure. Notwithstanding, there are numerous who are related to the different sorts of occasions for their various convictions considerations. Regardless of all the recognize convictions and perspectives on the various types of occasions, it is justifiable that occasions are near many (Karlsson, 2013). Positive and negative effects results of the occasion The effect of the occasion on the economy is promptly discernible. This doesn't just profit the various businesses related with this. It rather influences the nearby economy too. Positive effect of various occasions can be yet are not constrained to, for example, expanding business of various bodies partner to the occasion, engaging asset for the individuals who love diversion and neighborhood economy of the nation. Negative effects can likewise be in huge numbers. Various occasions have diverse negative effects, for example, a concert influences the general condition with sound contamination. This is hazardous to the basic resident too to the understudies (Riasi Pourmiri, 2015). Effect on partners in the occasion Partners are the individuals who are related to the occasions with their various jobs and obligations. The hypothesis of partner the executives takes after its connection with the hypothesis of supportability, which intends to fulfill the necessities of each and every partner related to a business or an occasion. It is for sure a test in these days to fulfill the necessities of each and every partner (Tantalo Priem, 2016). Partners are of two sorts, for example, essential and auxiliary (Kazadi, Lievens Mahr, 2016). Supportability has been influenced gravely by the inability of the organizations to deal with their partners. Associations with better manageability records have the better capacity to deal with their individual partners, which is the reason there are barely any organizations on the planet that are celebrated for their maintainability records (Eccles, Ioannou Serafeim, 2014). Conversation part Songkran celebration as far as standards of maintainability Natural effect Songkran celebration is one of such occasions that evidently affect the general condition. Thai individuals accept the occasion is an asset to wash off their wrongdoings and terrible deeds. It pulls in the neighborhood individuals as well as draw in the outsiders too. Sightseers originating from various pieces of world have their advantage likewise in the occasion. They may have some other point of view towards the occasion; be that as it may, they despite everything participate in the occasion. Earth, the celebration score poor on the manageability account. This is for scarcely any significant reasons, for example, the wastage of water and the contamination because of this. There is an enormous lack of water in Thailand. In spite of the reality the nearby administration of the nation despite everything offers adequate water to help the ceremonial convictions. They have decreased the celebration term from at first of four days to three days yet at the same time it doesn't look great from the point of view of maintainability (Waiyanate, 2016). Another significant post is contamination, which the spilling of water causes. Individuals use to be in the downpour of water with their shoes in the leg. The encompassing of the region will undoubtedly be abutted with startling contamination might be as soil that various individuals carry with themselves in the celebration (Waiyanate, 2016). Social effect Songkran celebration like the other occasion celebration over the globe pulls in a mass cooperation particularly from the nearby network. It additionally witnesses a huge support of the universal guests the individuals who come to Thailand to visit the nation. There have been occasions of street mishaps, which were there on account of road social affairs, careless driving, drinking while at the same time driving and many like such. The occasion itself doesn't give any lecture on any such practices; be that as it may, it is getting liable for such causes. It has influenced them contrarily, which is definitely not a solid sign for a serene air (Porananond, 2015). Economy sway Songkran celebration, which is commended each year in the period of April for three days draws in the neighborhood individuals as well as it, likewise pulls in the remote guests who visit the nation for the visiting reason. The remaining of outside guests in the celebration opens up approaches to an expanded recurrence of web based booking of lodgings, air tickets, eateries and so on. Visit administrators do acquire a noteworthy sum with such occasion. Not just this, the lodgings and the cafés additionally acquire a noteworthy sum. The business is improved for the lodgings, the eateries and the visit administrators. This in a roundabout way impacts the neighborhood economy of the nation. This is for such explanation the nearby administration of the nation has indicated their enthusiasm for elevating the travel industry area of the nation (Karlsson, 2013). Encounters and implications connected to the Songkran celebration The occasion celebrated by the Thais has not many foundation meaning, which is important to comprehend the significance of celebration to the Thais individuals. The Thai individuals accept that being into the sprinkling water will wash away their wrongdoings and cleanse their spirits. The conviction is a lot of like the explanations behind which Makar Sankranti is commended in India. Be that as it may, the method of festivity is unique. To the Thai individuals it is extremely strict and devout as well. The other importance appended to this occasion is the conviction, which the Thai individuals have for downpour. They accept that sprinkling water in such a manner for ceremonial qualities will likewise pull in precipitation in the nation. By and by, this will repay the shortage of water in the nation (Karlsson, 2013). Positive and negative effects results of the Songkran celebration Energy of the occasion is generally obvious in the financial improvement of Thailand. The web based booking has gone up. This is on the grounds that more individuals are currently originating from the various pieces of world. They are the guests who are going to the nation with their uncommon aims to be the piece of the occasion. This is a decent sign for the various inns, eateries and the visit administrators in Thailand. They have now improved business openings (Riasi Pourmiri, 2015). In spite of its positive effect on the economy of the nation, it has antagonistically influenced the social and the natural variables of the nation. Mishap cases are ascending with the developing ubiquity of the Songkran celebration. Drivers are driving the vehicles angrily while being in the drinking state. Aside from this, it is additionally the wastage of water. The nation is attempting to get the adequate water for its kin. In addition, the overflow water is supporting the air contamination. This is never a sound sign for a nation.

Policy Brief Project Descriptioin ( prison and privatization) Research Paper

Arrangement Brief Project Descriptioin ( jail and privatization) - Research Paper Example er jail privatization are dissected by covering sub points on financial viewpoints, which remember contentions for favor and against the strategy through cost factor conversation, hypothetical contemplations on the arrangement, and how jail penitentiaries are overseen. The changed strategy pattern incorporates a case brief of Florida. The procedure of arrangement making is intricately assessed. Examination incorporates the obtainment procedure. Job of legislative issues is investigated. Job of social partner bunches on changing qualities and cooperation of different partners on the arrangement features the state of mind of the general population and flurry of the legislature in permitting privatization. End is inferred on adopting a limitation strategy. The pattern of jail privatization began in mid-1980s in the United States. Starting to lead the pack from subsequently, the jail privatization not just became very quick in the government, state and area restorative offices, yet in addition caught showcase for different fields of the jail business like offering money related types of assistance for the structure of new detainment facilities and the support of the current penitentiaries. Moreover, various such privately owned businesses have become open restricted worries by enjoying stock exchanging also. The matter of jail privatization has seen generally more development than different administrations organizations. By and large, privatization of detainment facilities is established in â€Å"public choice† thinking of the socio-world of politics, made from the antigovernment disposition during the Reagan period. It prompted strategy change in the underlying phases of arrangement detailing, and in the tasks of penitentiaries. The issue of jail privatization has circulated the idea that detainment has become an instrument in the hands of government officials for detailing arrangements on basic least detaining for the development of jail privatization industry (Price a& Riccucci, 2005). Examination of the information of the 50 states shows the job of political components like the world of politics of a state and the ideological group overseeing

Taking Antidepressants for BPD

Taking Antidepressants for BPD BPD Treatment Print Taking Antidepressants for Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 19, 2020 asiseeit / Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions While psychotherapy is considered the central aspect of treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), many people are prescribed antidepressants for BPD. No medication is FDA approved to treat BPD, but many have proven to be effective in reducing some of the symptoms of BPD. Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed classes of medications for BPD. While antidepressants alone will not produce a full recovery from BPD, they may help you get your symptoms under enough control that psychotherapy will be more helpful to you. Antidepressants for BPD may be recommended if you have comorbid depression or if your psychiatrist expects that they with help with your mood symptoms related to the BPD. Types of Antidepressants There are many different types of antidepressants. The most commonly prescribed antidepressants are called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These medications work by altering the availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain. Some examples include: Celexa (citalopram)Lexapro (escitalopram)Prozac (fluoxetine)Zoloft (sertraline)Paxil (paroxetine) Other types of antidepressants that are prescribed include the tricyclics and the monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications are older and have more serious side effects, so they are less commonly prescribed. Some tricyclics include: Elavil (amitriptyline)Anafranil (clomipramine)Tofranil (imipramine) Some MAOIs include: Nardil (phenelzine)Parnate (tranylcypromine) Finally, there are other types of antidepressants that are commonly prescribed, including: Wellbutrin (bupropion)Cymbalta (duloxetine)Effexor (venlafaxine) Are Antidepressants Effective in Treating BPD? A number of research studies have demonstrated that certain types of antidepressants are effective in treating specific symptoms of BPD. For example, SSRIs can reduce emotional instability, impulsivity, self-harm behaviors, and anger. MAOIs have also been shown to effectively treat emotional instability. There is less consistent evidence that tricyclic antidepressants are helpful for people with BPD. While there is evidence that some people with BPD respond well to this type of antidepressant, one research study found that people with BPD who took tricyclics experienced an increase in suicidal thinking and paranoid ideation. Risks and Side Effects of Taking Antidepressants Risks and side effects of antidepressants can vary depending on the type of antidepressant you are taking. SSRIs tend to have the least serious side effects  but can produce effects such as decreased appetite, headaches, insomnia, sedation, and sexual dysfunction. Tricyclic antidepressants can also produce dry mouth, blurred vision, weight gain, seizures, and heart problems. For those taking MAOIs, certain foods that are high in the amino acid tyramine (e.g., soy sauce, aged cheese) must be avoided due to a risk of severely elevated blood pressure. In addition, there are several types of medications that have serious interactions with MAOIs, so always discuss your current medications with your doctor and pharmacist. Questions for Your Psychiatrist You should talk to your psychiatrist before you start taking any type of medication for BPD. If you have any concerns (including some of those discussed above), let your doctor know. Make sure you understand the risks and side effects  and be sure to have an in-depth discussion about the reasons you are being prescribed a certain medication. Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF

Most People Know About Or Have At Least Heard About The

Most people know about or have at least heard about the winter and summer Olympic Games that take place around the world every 4 years. The events held at the Olympics exclude the deaf community due to the use of sound to queue the athletes. Due to this issue in 1924 the deaf community started and held their first Deaflympics, exclusively for only the deaf community. The early pioneers of the international deaf sports movement were Eugà ¨ne Rubens-Alcais of France and Antoine Dresse of Belgium. Eugà ¨ne Rubens-Alcais was the founder of the Deaflympics and the first president. He himself who was deaf was just a normal person, who work in automechanics and was very good on a bike. He loved to work with the deaf community and after witnessing the†¦show more content†¦Now the Deaflympics are a global event. Even though it is a global event the United States has only held two summer events which were in Washington, DC 1965 and Los Angeles 1995 and, two winter event which were in Lake Placid 1975 and Salt Lake City 2007. That is half the amount of times the United States has hosted the Olympic games, that currently standing at 8. Throughout the years what is now called Deaflympics went by many other names. It was originally called International Games for the Deaf or International Silent Games, this lasted from 1924-1965. From 1966 to 1999 the event went by the World Games for the Deaf, or sometimes called World Silent Games. It was not until 2001 that these events got the name Deaflympics. A lot of people called it the Deaf Olympics by mistake, but the true name is Deaflympics. There are different levels of being deaf, meaning not every deaf person can participate in the Deaflympics. For a player to qualify to participate they must have hearing loss at least 55db in their better ear. Any device that helps one hear is not allowed to be used at the game. This helps keep everyone on the same level and keeps the games as fair as possible. In the Olympics the athletes are given the â€Å"go† by sounds, such as someone shooting a gun in the air or a referee blowing a whistle. That brings the question to mind, how do they go about giving the deaf athletes the â€Å"go†? Well the answer is interesting. They use non audible signals such as, blinkingShow MoreRelatedImportance of Voting Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesvote the most exciting thing ever. But wait aside of that, think for a second. This year there were people going to vote even when hurricane sandy hit parts of their neighborhood, destroyed their houses or flooded several ways for them to get to their voting station, but they still voted. They’re is people who went to those voting polls and spent long hours putting whatever situation they were in aside and went to vote. They did so To fulfill their duty as a citizen, to make their voice heard and theirRead MoreImportance of Voting Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesvote the most exciting thing ever. But wait a side of that, think for a second. This year there were people going to vote even when hurricane sandy hit parts of their neighborhood, destroyed their houses or flooded several ways for them to get to their voting station, but they still voted. They’re is people who went to those voting polls and spent long hours putting whatever situation they were in aside and went to vote. They did so To fulfill their duty as a citizen, to make their voice heard and theirRead MoreThe My First Combat Experience1547 Words   |  7 Pagesof his home state before, friends that had been lost, what the first combat experience had been like and how disconnected he felt on returning home. Only a very small percent of the population would ever understand. The old album was snapped shut about the time the Swede arrived. 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What Is Deuterium - Deuterium Facts

What is deuterium? Heres a look at what deuterium is, where you might find it, and some of the uses of deuterium. Deuterium Definition Hydrogen is unique in that it has three isotopes which are named. Deuterium is one of the isotopes of hydrogen. It has one proton and one neutron.  In contrast, the most common isotope of hydrogen, protium, has one proton and no neutrons. Because deuterium contains a neutron, it is more massive or heavier than protium, so it is sometimes called heavy hydrogen. Theres a third hydrogen isotope, tritium, which may also be called heavy hydrogen because each atom contains one proton and two neutrons. Deuterium Facts The chemical symbol for deuterium is D. Sometimes the symbol 2H is used.Deuterium is a stable isotope of hydrogen.  In other words, deuterium is not radioactive.The natural abundance of deuterium in the ocean is approximately 156.25 ppm, which is one atom in 6,400 of hydrogen.  In other words, 99.98% of hydrogen in the ocean is protium and only 0.0156% is deuterium (or 0.0312% by mass).The natural abundance of deuterium is slightly different from one water source to another.Deuterium gas is one form of naturally occurring pure hydrogen. Its chemical formula is written as either 2H2 or as D2. Pure deuterium gas is rare. Its more common to find deuterium bonded to a protium atom to form hydrogen deuteride, which is written as HD or 1H2H.The name for deuterium comes from the Greek word deuteros, which means second. This is in reference two the two particles, a proton, and a neutron, which make up the nucleus of a deuterium atom.A deuterium nucleus is termed a deuteron or deuton.Deut erium is used as a tracer, in nuclear fusion reactors and to slow down neutrons in heavy water moderated fission reactors.Deuterium was discovered in 1931 by Harold Urey. He used the new form of hydrogen to produce samples of heavy water. Urey won the Nobel Prize in 1934.Deuterium behaves differently from normal hydrogen in biochemical reactions. While its not deadly to drink a small amount of heavy water, for example, ingesting a large quantity can be lethal.Deuterium and tritium form stronger chemical bonds than the protium isotope of hydrogen. Of interest to pharmacology, its harder to remove carbon from deuterium. Heavy water is more viscous than ordinary water and is 10.6 times denser.Deuterium is one of only five stable nuclides that has an odd number of both protons and neutrons. In most atoms, odd numbers of protons and neutrons are unstable with respect to beta decay.The presence of deuterium has been confirmed on other planets in the solar system and in the spectra of star s. The outer planets have roughly the same deuterium concentration as each other. It is believed most of the deuterium present today was produced during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis event. Very little deuterium is seen in the Sun and other stars. Deuterium is consumed in stars at a faster rate than it is produced via the proton-proton reaction.Deuterium is made by separating naturally-occurring heavy water from a large volume of natural water. Deuterium could be produced in a nuclear reactor, but the method is not cost-effective.

Unions at the Work Place Free Essays

Work dominates modern life. Work can be satisfying, enjoyable and rewarding. Many of the difficulties which face several nations today arise from the fact that, over many years, a lot of people who want to work have been denied the chance to do so. We will write a custom essay sample on Unions at the Work Place or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most employers treat their workers fairly. But some do not. Complaints about the way they were treated by their employer are rampant. Even the best bosses can make mistakes from time to time. Unions exist to help people at work and make the work place a better place. Basically, unions work on the simple principle that while an employer might be able to ignore the views of a single worker, if all workers speak with one voice the employer has to take notice. Unions encourage their members to take part in collective decisions on workplace issues and these views are then put to the employer. From time to time, Union members in the same workplace will get together to talk about common problems. The issues most likely to come up are pay, safety, unfair treatment of a group or individual, or simply the way the work is organized. The union members will usually elect someone to speak on their behalf – a shop steward or office representative. The rep will then discuss their concerns with management. Where the union has a recognition agreement with management they reach decisions together on key issues. In bigger workplaces there will be a number of representatives, sometimes from different unions, speaking on behalf of different groups of workers. And in very big workplaces some of these union representatives will spend much of their working day dealing with union business, talking to management helping solve problems on behalf of their members. Most sensible employers welcome these arrangements. They understand it is better for workers to have an independent means of dealing with problems rather than letting them fester or hoping they will be sorted out by the supervisors or line managers who are sometimes the cause of the problems. However, is that enough? Shall Unions’ responsibility be limited to those of their kinds or should it be widened to apply coverage to the whole society at large? Ross M. Martin, in the book Trade Unionism – Purposes and Forms, p. 62 wrote: â€Å"The responsibility of the part to the whole is inseparable from the idea that society is an organism. For the trade union that means a responsibility which extends beyond the membership, beyond the class, to society at large.† When we talk of trade union, we talk of association of workers for the purpose of improving their economic status and working conditions through collective bargaining. Historically there have been two major types of labor unions: the horizontal, or craft, union, in which all the members are skilled in a certain craft (e.g., carpenters); and the vertical, or industrial, union, composed of workers in the same industry, whatever their particular skills (e.g., automobile workers). A company union is an employee-controlled union having no affiliation with other labor organizations. The term closed shop refers to a company that hires only union members. In a union shop, employees are required to join a union within a specified time after being hired. An open shop does not restrict its employees to union members. Labor unions are essentially the product of the industrial revolution of the 19th century. In Great Britain, miners and textile workers were organized in the 1860s. Most European labor organizations today are either political parties or are affiliated with political parties, usually left-wing ones. In Britain today there are almost 23 million people in paid employment. Most of them spend up to a quarter of their lives at work – longer, on average, than anywhere else in Europe. Today almost seven million people in Europe belong to TUC unions (founded in Manchester in 1868) that is almost one worker in every three. Wherever people work there are union members – or potential union members. They include men and women; full-time and part-time workers; people in big businesses, and those in small ones; people who work for the government and those who work for themselves. Union members are no different from anyone else, except they tend to be better paid and have better working conditions because they have someone to stand up for them. Unions contribute to the success of an enterprise by helping employers plan for the future and manage change. Some of the most dynamic companies work routinely with the unions to keep their workforce informed on crucial issues. The development of worker and union involvement in an enterprise is known in Europe as ‘social partnership’. In some workplaces arrangements to involve workers more closely have been developed with formal â€Å"works councils†. European regulations require such works councils for large companies that operate in more than one EU country. They also require consultation where big changes or redundancies are planned. Sometimes companies and unions have to find imaginative solutions to changes in demand for goods and services. The social partnership approach allows both sides to explore ways of working to the benefit of employees as well as the enterprise. Many union movements in the underdeveloped countries have led anticolonial campaigns toward political independence. In the United States, Unions began developing in the 1830s. Among the important early organizations were the Knights of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World. A milestone in the history of American unionism came in 1886 with the formation of a group that eventually became the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), an association that includes nearly all of the larger U.S. Unions. The U.S. Labor movement gained support from such new deal laws as the Wagner Act (1935), creating the National Labor Relations Board, but later was restricted by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 and the Landrum-Griffin Act of 1959. By the late 1970s some 20 states had banned the closed shop through right-to-work laws. In bargaining with companies in economically troubled industries in the 1980s, U.S. Unions often sought to save existing jobs through concessions (give-backs) of earlier gains, and in 1993 unions unsuccessfully fought passage of the North American free trade agreement, fearing job losses if it were ratified. U.S. Union membership has steadily declined from its peak of 35.5% of the nonagricultural workforce in 1945; in 1992, when U.S. Unions had 16,390,000 members, it stood at 15.8%. Today there are unions in virtually every country in the world. In countries as far apart as South Africa and Poland unions have been at the forefront of campaigns for social change. Internationally, world trade unionism was split after 1949 between two rival organizations: the World Federation of Trade Unions (1945) and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (1949). The International Labor Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations. How to cite Unions at the Work Place, Essay examples

Differentiating Between Market Structures free essay sample

Differentiating Between Market Structures Alana Campbell, Dale Fortune, Katrina Beyah, Leonard Cooper University of Phoenix ECO/212 Principles of Economics Donnetta McAdoo December 5, 2011 Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand the economy of today one must understand the different market structures that make up the economy. There are four market structures that define the economic structure within the world’s economy; perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Team A will provide example of each market structure by completing a market structure table. The members of Team A will also compare and contrast the differences between public goods, private goods, common resources, and natural monopolies. Another portion of the paper will discuss how supply of labor and demand of labor affect labor equilibrium within the market. Team A selected Wal-Mart as the familiar organizational market structure to review, identify, and evaluate. Team A will also provide the factors that affect Wal-Mart’s labor supply and demand. Compare and Contrast To compare and contrast both public and private goods used within the Wal-Mart Corporation, differentiations help identify structures by which the company competes and profits. A public good is both non-rivalrous and non-excludable. Public goods are often although not always, supplied by a government rather than by private firms (p. 148). Classic examples of public goods include national defense and court systems. Conversely, goods both rival (competitive) and excludable (unique) define private goods (e. g. , food, clothing, haircuts, etc. ). In an economic business environment, Wal-Mart provides products and services to private sector consumers to generate profit. Watkins (2100), â€Å"Private goods are such that if one person receives more of them then necessarily there will be less for the other people. In contrast, public goods are those things that all people can simultaneously benefit from† (Nature of Public Goods). By definition a public good is one non-rival and non-excludable. Competing with rival competitors and guided by customer demands; public goods and private goods do not interrelate, but contrast by nature. Although Wal-Mart uses natural resources (e. g. , oil, gas, and water) that may equate to higher expenses, the prices on marketable products sold correlate to consumer demands, consumption, and competition. Common resources (e. g. , electricity, and natural gas) refined and sold through non-rival (non-direct) competitors provide adequate supplies to Wal-Mart facilities without diminishing, or reducing utility supplies to other entities. The goods that are non-rival but excludable involve a natural monopoly. According to  Auburn university  (2005), â€Å"Theoretically, natural monopoly arises when there are very large economies of scale relative to the existing demand for the industrys product, so that the larger the quantity of the good a single factory produces, the cheaper the average costs per unit get right up to production at a level more than sufficient to supply the entire demand in the relevant market area† (Natural monopoly). How Labor Market Equilibrium is Affected by Supply and Demand of Labor Labor equilibrium is the complete balance between the supply of labor and the demand of labor. Companies like Wal-Mart that sell and provide goods and services in the market of supply and demand are part of a buyers’ market in the labor market. When the market supply and demand are in a state of balance to one another and prices become stable it is considered to have reached a state of equilibrium. The labor equilibrium is affected by the supply and demand of labor if the supply of labor is greater than the demand of labor. The demand for labor is determined by the conduct of profit maximizing firms and how the marginal revenue product curve shifts to describe the amount of revenue added by each additional worker Wal-Mart hires. A demand labor curve shifts when there are changes in the price of good or service that a firm like Wal-Mart sells, and by changes in labor productivity for example, the introduction of new electronics. The supply curve for labor represents the behavior of the individual and the decision of how much labor to supply for a given wage, labor supply curve shifts if the individuals’ preferences for work over leisure change as most individuals tend to tradeoff between labor and leisure. Wal-Mart needs workers to sell, package, and distribute the products sold from its stores. References: Scherer, Frederic M., and David Ross. Industrial market structure and economic performance. (1990). Leland, Hayne E., and David H. Pyle. Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation. The journal of Finance 32.2 (1977): 371-387. Smith, Wendell R. Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies. The Journal of Marketing (1956): 3-8. Ettlie, John E., William P. Bridges, and Robert D. Okeefe. Organization strategy and structural differences for radical versus incremental innovation. Management science 30.6 (1984): 682-695. Hagedoorn, John. Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering: Nterorganizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences. Strategic management journal 14.5 (1993): 371-385. Christensen, H. Kurt, and Cynthia A. Montgomery. Corporate economic performance: Diversification strategy versus market structure. Strategic Management Journal 2.4 (1981): 327-343.

Wilderness Essays - Animal Welfare, Zoo, Circus,

Wilderness Ethics Wildlife can be found all over the world. Animals come in all shapes and sizes and some still haven't even been accounted for. Animals were on this planet long before man, but they may not be here when man leaves. The animals' downfall results from the extensive studying, exploitation, and the destruction of their habitats, which should be against the law. There is a lot of information that can still be learned about certain species of animals. This information is good, only if it furthers human knowledge and the animal's well being. Studies done on animals involve clinical research. Taking an animal out of the wild simply to research it for common knowledge is unnecessary. Information on any animal can be gained by observation of the animal in its own natural habitat. Altering the behavior of animals is a different form of "injustice." The best example of the behavioral alteration is the circus. Under the big top of the circus, wild animals are taught to do tricks upon command. The audience sees obediently trained animals; but cannot see the process that it takes to tame those wild animals. The wild animals have a home in the circus until they lose their ability to perform. When the animals lose their ability to perform, they also lose their ability to fend for themselves in the wild. Therefore once their career in the circus is over, they must remain in captivity for the rest of their lives. Zoos are another business that profits at the expense of animals. Wild animals are hunted down and purposely taken from their habitat only to be put in cages. Over the years, zoos have become nicer and can accommodate a large number of species, but they are not the best home for animals. A life behind iron bars cannot compare to the life the animals would have running or flying free in the wild. The zoos' only justification is that the animals are taken care of well. Animals must be treated better, and their environments need to be saved if they are going to survive. Studying animals has a few benefits; but when the research is over, the animals are no better off. Despite the fact that zoos and the circus do more harm than good for the animals, they both will probably be around for along time. Therefore humans must learn to coexist with animal species that inhabited this planet long before man arrived.

QACA and Qatar Charities Essays

QACA and Qatar Charities Essays QACA and Qatar Charities Essay QACA and Qatar Charities Essay 1.4 Challenges Faced by QACA between 2004 and 2009 Despite the many gains that QACA achieved between 2004 and 2009, it had to overcome many challenges. First, the authority employed a small staff (less than 60 employees). Due to the small size of its workforce, the authority outsourced auditing services to third party entities such as PriceWaterhouse Coopers. Outsourcing of services became a major bone of contention between the authority and Islamic charities in Qatar. Some of the charities claim that the contracted third party auditors were unreliable and not objective, and that they could disclose confidential information to unauthorized parties. The charitable groups also complained that the routine audits conducted by the contracted auditors at the behest of QACA lacked clear terms of reference because the charities were not getting reports after the audits. Concern were also raised that the audit cycle was taking too long, which was too costly to the charities. The charities alleged that the contracted third parties were deliber ately taking too long to complete the audit process so as to earn more money. These claims were refuted by QACA, but severely dented the organizations image in the country. Another issue of concern related to information exchange between QACA and the various charities and state agencies operating in Qatar. Immediately QACA was formed, it embarked on developing a system of communication network through which it could facilitate exchange of information with stakeholders. The authority could also use the communication system to electronically monitor each charitable groups financial processes. Such a communication system was never implemented because the charitable sector felt that the system could violate the privacy and confidentiality of charities. Some charities expressed fears that financial information passed to QACA through the system could end up in the hands of the competitors. Due to these reservations, the communication system, though well intended, was never implemented. This severed communication between QACA on one hand, and Islamic charities and other stakeholders on the other (Jonathan, 2003). Another challenge faced by QACA was the strong opposition from Qatar international charities which complained that the authority was biased because it played a dual role as a government regulator and as a charitable organization. In fact, part of QACAs mandate was to provide charitable aid and humanitarian assistance. Accordingly, the authority was always involved in several instances of aid delivery especially during catastrophic disasters and in crisis hit areas. For example, it provided aid to Indonesia after the deadly tsunami of 2004. The authority also provided aid to Pakistan and China following a series of catastrophes. Other charity groups felt that QACAs duality of roles created conflict of interest and exacerbated a state of competition between QACA (as a regulator) and the charities. This led to constrained relationships, making it difficult for QACA to execute its mandate effectively. 1.5 Dissolution of QACA Qaca was disbanded in 2009 following a decision by the government to restructure state institutions and ministries. In the restructuring process, a number of small government agencies were merged into ministries. Resultantly, the activities of QACA were taken over by the Ministry of Social Affairs. During the five year period when the Qatar Authority on Charitable Activities existed, it achieved many successes, setting precedence for future oversight and control of the charity sector. In its oversight roles, the authority found no evidence that Qatari charities or their foreign partners were involved in any illegal activities such a terror financing or money laundering. This gave the Qatari charity sector a clean bill of health, making Qatar one of the few countries in the Middle East with a well managed, transparent and efficient charity sector. Although QACA has long been disbanded, the government continues to regulate and monitor the charity sector with the aim of ensuring that ch aritable funds are used to make the greatest impact and that they are not diverted to criminal activities. As could be expected, the dissolution of QACA caused an immediate and long-lasting impact on the charity sector. Some charities felt that the dissolution was a sign of fragmentation in the government administration of public state agencies. Some feared that although the dissolution was not targeted exclusively at QACA, it could cause the charity sector to be regulated more stringently. Until the time of its dissolution, QACA had been considered the pioneer of a consultative framework for government coordination of the non-governmental sector. As such, some stakeholders felt the amalgamation of the activities of QACA with those of the ministry to be a wrong step taken by the government at a time when governments in other parts of the world were doing the opposite.

Bill and Bentham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bill and Bentham - Essay Example of imprisoning the murderer and permitting him to live may result in more killings; therefore, the death penalty is considerable and appropriate for killers. The utilitarian theory does not support eye for an eye in the sense that, if a man kills another, he should also be killed. The death penalty here deters any other criminal from committing the same crime or the occurrence of a similar crime. In this case, death penalty takes someone’s life and would prevent him or her from taking more lives; thus, providing the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism holds that the best course of an action is that which maximizes happiness and reduce suffering (Bentham 67). The moral worth of an action, according to this theory is only determined by its result. Any action intended to control the population for the purpose of inflicting happiness and comfort to the remaining people would be considered ethical, according to the utilitarianism. If the action prevents suffering for people, any action can be taken to prevent high population growth and make people glad to live. However, they believe that population control is vital for improving the stipulation of the working class so that they may enjoy outcomes of capital accumulation and technological progress. The multiplication of jollies with respect to the growth in population would not inflict any immorality provided that everybody is glad about his/her live and that no suffering is encountered as a result of unemployment caused by overpopulation. According to the utilitarianism, it is illogical and unreasonable to eliminate from the end any pleasure and feeling of any sentient being. They argue that animal rights should be granted according to the level of a creature’s self awareness without considering their species. However, if this would be strictly observed, our diets would be affected as people would not want to kill animals for meat. Utilitarianism suggests that it is easy for human

Orginators of socialst thought and action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Orginators of socialst thought and action - Essay Example Socialist was predominantly striking for Jews worried to leave Ghetto behind them and who, frustrated with the slow advancement of 19th- century liberalism, were eager to embrace a different worldwide faith. In France some considered the emancipation of the Jews as being one of the preconditions for the freedom of humankind. They alleged that Jewish monotheism foreshadowed the forthcoming harmony of mankind and their followers incorporated many French Jews. Socialism began in Russia later than Western Europe, in the next half of the 19th century. Following the death of Nicholas I and the accession of Alexander II led to the emancipation of the serfs and reduction of the repressive regime. Jewish became less secluded from broad stream of Russian communal life. Lots of Jewish socialist came from conventional homes and were slanted by the writing of Russian philosophers, whose effort they read at schools (Silberner, 36). Jews largely favored integration, since they regarded Judaism as outdated and thought that Jewish liberation would come about in the course of the liberalization of Russian citizens with whom the Jews should incorporate. Thus, most of the early Jewish socialist regarded the Russian socialism as more important than Jewish emancipation (Silberner, 44). Jews chose to join the revolutionaries and go to the people. A number of Jewish socialists transformed to Christianity to ease their actions amongst the public, while Jewish women socialist became estranged from Judaism by marriage to non-Jewish revolutionaries. The establishment of socialist regimes in European countries led to the repression of socialist parties and thus brought to an end the lengthy part of Jewish contribution in the fight for democratic socialist ideas in Russia (Silberner,

Technological Change And Manufacturing Process Innovation Business Essay

Technological Change And Manufacturing Process Innovation Business Essay Due to market research and marketing analysis about what consumer needs or wants, company has to develop new product and services or improve them with the creation of new idea, design or technology to satisfy consumer. Also to compete with other competitors to be first to introduce one new product, industry needs to constant innovation. For example in 2010, because of low barriers to entry to New Zealand banking market, the banking industrys initiative to innovate their products and services such as make easier for customers to switch banks and competitive interest rates and it leads to high customer satisfaction ratings and increase in profits. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=10845099 Competition in an industry is always affected by rivals racing to be first to introduce one new product or product enhancement after another Product innovation is the development of new products, changes in design of established products, or use of new materials or components in the manufacture of established products. Thus product innovation can be divided into two categories of innovation: development of new products, and improvement of existing products. New product development describes the complete process of bringing a new product or service to market. There are two parallel paths involved in the process: one involves the idea generation, product design and detail engineering the other involves market research and marketing analysis. Improvement of existing products includes, but is not limited to, improvements in functional characteristics, technical abilities, or ease of use. 2. Marketing innovation Introduce of new ways to marketing products like costing, packaging and promotion, can attract buyers interest, and increase industry demand and product differentiation which can lead company to change the competitive positions of rival firms. For example, companies like Dell; they use one-to-one marketing strategy for customers to customize their products based on what they need to satisfy them more. It shows that marketing innovation can sustain business growth without introducing new products. the introduction and implementation of new marketing methods, like costing, packaging and promotion etc.///////Introduce of new ways to market products, can spark a burst of buyer interest, widen industry demand, increase product differentiation, and lower unit costs-any or all of which can alter the competitive positions of rival firms and force strategy revisions. Innovation is very important to sustain business growth and innovation new products should be strong enough to enter into market place 3. Technological change and manufacturing process innovation Development in technology manufacturing process can make industry to produce high quality product at lower cost which can lead to higher industry profitability. As the increase in technological changes, lots of companies automate their manufacturing processes which can leads to increase production and reduce expenses. However, it also has disadvantage such as loss of many factory job so CEO has to consider carefully about implementing this strategy to not to have conflicts between labor forces. Advances in technology can dramatically alter an industrys landscape, making it possible to produce new and better products at lower cost and opening up whole new industry frontiers. 4. Changes in who buys the product and how they use it change in buyer demographics and how consumer use the products can change how customers make purchasing decisions, where customers purchase the product and how customer consider value. And it can cause more competition between other competitors. Shifts in buyer demographics and the ways products are used can alter how customers perceive value, how customers make purchasing decisions, and where customers purchase the product. 4. Increasing globalization Even though globalization has benefits to developing country, it also brings negative effect such as eliminates jobs, lower wages, and exploits workers on standards of living in some country. Therefore some countries are now trying to restrict globalization. Due to globalization, lots of global company like Apple or Samsung tries to manufacture their product in low-wage country to export and import at a very low cost. It can be benefit to developing country. However, it will decrease manufacturing jobs in developed countries. Moreover, because of low-wage in developing country, wages for employee in developed country is underestimated. Even though, the standard cost of living is higher than what they earn. Lastly, there were some serious social issue about Nike that they treated workers in low-wage country very badly, people were working in terrible environment with very low-wage. According to this, global company only thinking about utilize labor force because of low wage without co ntribute toward productivity in developing country. Question 3 b) Some people view the increasing globalization as a threat to many local markets and see it as it makes poor people become poorer and wealthy people become wealthier because profit is unevenly distributed. But Increasing globalization can be beneficial and may develop many countrys economy, politics, culture and environment. It also made the world easy to exchange information all over the world which makes global company to exchange faster or use knowledge efficiently to cope with rapid changes in global market. Because of globalization, global companies like Apple, Samsung or Nike are trying to manufacture their product in low-wage country to export and import at a very low cost. And to do that, they have to build their facilities, training staff and develop good relationship in country which can offer solutions for unemployment and trade problems. It also brings new production methods and management techniques. Moreover it also spreads out new types of technology faster. The company has to adopt new technology to increase their quality of products and sales. Due to globalization, new technology spreads out the world faster which makes company to satisfy their customer expectations efficiently. It is beneficial and may develop many countries economy, politics, culture and environment. And it could also bring happiness to customer by satisfying their needs. But some people view the increasing globalization as a threat to many local markets They see it as it makes poor people become poorer and wealthy people become wealthier. But if people understand globalization in a different way, it might help and develop the economy of many countries. Growth of modern electronic communication, made the world easy to transmit information all over the world Globalization offers solutions for trade problems and unemployment in many countries It also spreads out knowledge, new types of technology and cheaper economic polices It also brings new production methods and management techniques. Products can be exported and imported at a very low cost. It can be perceived either as a problem or an opportunity. Nike has spent the last four years building facilities, training staff, and developing relationships in China Question 4 1) Value Chain Analysis Value Chain Analysis is tools for managers to check that company is utilizing their resources effectively and efficiently to produce benefits for the company or wasting their resources unnecessarily during operations. By analyzing primary activities and support activities of companys operations can figure out their competitive advantage. Moreover, it helps to find ways to give satisfaction to customers. Primary activities for Dell Inbound logistics Dell stores the component for computers until they need for them on production and assembly line. So suppliers are located close to the factory plants to reduce costs. Dell relies mostly on their suppliers and they are using just in time deliveries with their suppliers with good relationship. Also they let suppliers to deliver items like monitors and speakers directly to the customers to reduce inventory costs. Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. They are stored until they are needed on the production/assembly line. Goods are moved around the organization. Dell relies mostly on its highly reliable supplier, where Dell streamlines its operation and relies on its computer monitor supplier to ship directly to the customer. As long as its supplier retains its leadership position, Dell would collaborate with it to achieve mutual success. 1. All those activities concerned with receiving and strong externally sourced materials 2. Just in time ordering 3. Close to suppliers Operations The offer customization option for customers to satisfy exactly what they need and all the goods are manufactured with (build-to-order) system to reduce expenditure on stock and cost. This manufacturing process is their main competitive advantage to grow business. This is where goods are manufactured or assembled. Every Dell system is built to order. Customers get exactly what they want. Dell uses knowledge gained from direct customer contact before and after the sale to provide award-winning reliability and tailored customer service. 1. The manufacture of products and services- the way in which resources inputs are converted to outputs 2. Build-to-order 3. Customizations options Outbound logistics Dell delivers the finished good to their customers directly which can makes them to communicate easily with customers and build good relationship. This direct model gives them benefits such as finding out sales trends and understands what customer need or what customer dont want. When Dell introduced the direct model, its competitors were selling computers to end consumers via distributors. Dell, on the other hand, sells directly to consumers and is continuously communicating with them and benefiting, especially in two areas, seeing sales trends and learning about unmet customer needs. The company also relies on customers knowledge of what they want to purchase and when they want to complete the transaction to drive the direct business model. Dell leverages this source of customer knowledge by making it as easy as possible for a customer to place a customized order electronically. 1. All those activities associated with getting finished goods and services buyers 2. Close to customers 3. The monitor example 4. Room for improvement 5. Evening delivery Marketing and sales Dell offers online-sales or telesales directly with customer and without any retailers. Advantage of direct model is that the company can continuously in contact with its customers which helps them to get an idea of how to innovate their sales and marketing strategy and they also can reduce cost on researching market trends. Dells direct to customer model solve the problem for additional capital for marketing and sales. By selling directly to consumer it eliminated retailers along the way. One advantage of this kind of system is that the firm is continuously in contact with its customers and they are benefiting in two areas concerning sales and marketing, seeing sales trends and learning about unmet costumer demands. 1. Essentially an information activity- informing buyers and customers about products and services 2. China/ credit card/ shop essential 3. What about people who dont computers 4. Improve a lifestyle brand Services Dell provides Dell provides installation services by Dell experts as well as 24/7 online support for large businesses and institutions as well as for small businesses and home PC users. Asset recovery and recycling services in an environmentally friendly manner are offered. PC support services in case of malfunctions and protection services against accidental damage are provided. Dell spent dollars training well-educated business segment managers provide state-of-the art advice to customers. The company also initiated a collaborative customer-solution teams that collaborate with customers to fulfill any unmet customer needs. Because of the nature of work of Dells employees they are continually being inspired to stay abreast of technology threats and opportunities that may alter the competitive landscape in the future. 1. All those activities associated with maintain product performance after the product has been sold 2. Service a poor 3. People dont lick offshore support, usually stressed when they call and this adds to their stress 4. If something goes wrong the pc has to return in the past Supporting activities for Dell Procurement It is on this activity that Dell is weak because Dell do not enjoy protected by trademark or patent or copyright technology. The technology being used in the industry is shared by all industry players. 1. Sourcing and negotiating with materials suppliers 2. Lowering the bargaining power of Intel and Microsoft Human resource management Dells mission statement is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve. Dell employees, direct salespeople, help-desk operators, engineers, and the like all have to be knowledgeable and customer focused to ensure Dells continued competitiveness. 1. Those activities concerned with recruiting, developing, motivating and rewarding the work force of a business 2. Potential for spinning it off as a separate business unit 3. Hosted payroll Technology development Technology is an important source of competitive advantage. And here is one strength of Dell for the firm enjoys better access to technology. Dell introduces the latest relevant technology much more quickly than companies with slow-moving indirect distribution channels. 1. Activities concerned with managing information processing and the development and protection of knowledge in a business 2. Lagging behind in technology research and development Infrastructure Dell revolutionized the traditional value chain of computer manufacturing industry by introducing the direct to customer model. Dell also employed a global business consultancy, to help it develop a set of metrics to judge business-unit performance. By doing so, daily decision making were more efficient. The chief financial objective that steered managerial evaluation at Dell was return on invested capital (ROIC). Which leads to no inventory build-up, Dell turns over inventory every six days on average, keeping related costs low. 1. Concerned with a wide range of support systems and functions such as finance, planning, quality control and general senior management 2. Reacting to problems by change in senior management Operation to meet adding value, improve quality, add efficiency and increase profit Receiving and distributing raw material Converting raw material into a finished product Identifying customers and distributing the product Supplier relationship process Sharing data with suppliers Investment Privileged suppliers Long time relationship with suppliers Sending latest news about new products or services by email to build good relationship with customers. . Question 4 2) Benchmarking †¢ In todays competitive marketplace, all firms are seeking ways to improve their overall performance. One such method of improvement, recently adopted by many firms, is benchmarking. Benchmarking is a technique used to evaluate internal business processes. In this analysis, managers determine the firms critical processes and outputs, baseline those processes, then compare the performance of each process against a standard within the industry. Dell offers similar products, serves different customers, and use different strategies to achieve their goals. Dell can learn from the competition. The most effective way to learn about the industry is by benchmarking world-best practices. This practice has been successful for Dell in the past and should be a continuing evolution of benchmarking annually.

Guantanamo Bay Essay

The United States of America prides itself as being one of the most powerful democracies around the world and The U. S. ’s continued use of Guantanamo Bay, a corrupt institution, as an interrogation facility provides a great example of their ignorance toward basic human rights, their unwillingness to release possibly innocent immigrants back to their countries and lastly disregarding the option of altering interrogation methods or the closing of such an institution. The U. S. being one of the world’s superpowers also infringes upon human rights by funding and supporting Guantanamo Bay. Guantanamo Bay demonstrates the U. S. ’s willingness to gain military intelligence at the cost of possible innocent people’s sanity and at times their lives. Residents at Guantanamo Bay are often held without being told about what they are being held for, their right to habeas corpus is withdrawn from them. Also, on average only one in every one hundred and seventy two detainees at Guantanamo Bay has been given a trial. In addition, the Pentagon has been reluctant to allow aid agencies like the Red Cross to visit the detainees and inspect their living conditions. The torture at Guantanamo Bay is so severe that it caused three residents (Mani al-Utaybi, age 30; Yasser al-Zahrani, age 20; and Ali Abdullah Ahmed, age 37) to commit suicide . However, there is controversy as to whether these three men killed themselves or were strangled by Guantanamo Bay guards or interrogators and strung up to make their death appear like a suicide. During year 2002 Canada became directly involved with Guantanamo Bay. A fifteen year old kid who was alleged to have thrown a grenade killing an American soldier was brought to Guantanamo Bay and was detained there until last year. Omar Khadr was held at Guantanamo Bay and during 2008 he applied to the federal court for judicial review of the governments decision to not seek his repatriation. He claimed that his s. 7 and rights were infringed. â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice. † The court found Khadr’s s. 7 rights breached as a result of the â€Å"frequent flyer program†. Khadr was not given any immediate counsel at the time of his arrest, breaching s. 0(b) of The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. â€Å"Everyone has the right on arrest or detention to retain and instruct counsel without delay and to be informed of that right. † Like many other detainees at Guantanamo Bay Khadr’s right to habeas corpus was infringed, which is s. 10(c) of the charter. â€Å"Everyone has the right on arrest or detention to have the validity of the detention determined by way of habeas corpus and to be released if the detention is not lawful. † Lastly, Khadr was brought to Guantanamo Bay during year 2002 and was not tried for murder until year 2007, which breaches his s. 1(b) rights. â€Å"Any persons charged with an offence has the right to be tried within a reasonable time. † The most terrible thing about both Guantanamo Bay’s disregard for human rights and treatment of foreigners is the strong aversion The United States has towards the reconstruction and the development of new methods of operation for Guantanamo Bay. Gathering military intelligence is a high priority but that priority should never be at the cost of a possible innocent person’s well being. Therefore, the idea of closing an institution like Guantanamo Bay should not seem extrinsic. However, interrogation facilities are needed in order for the U. S. to stay vigilant with anti-terrorism, but there should be a need to modify Guantanamo Bay’s practices so that detainees can keep their rights. Torin Nelson, a former Guantanamo Bay employee interviewed in the documentary â€Å"Gitmo – a documentary on Guantanamo Bay† spoke regarding Guantanamo Bay’s current interrogation tactics. â€Å"In my humble opinion they’re completely ineffective and detrimental to the overall mission†¦ I guarantee you I could get one person to give more information (compared to trying to get information from ten detainees using current methods) if I was to convince that one person that we’re the good guys and we’re their friends. † In summation, Guantanamo Bay is a corrupt institution because it ignores fundamental human rights by cruelly treating residents, it withholds possible innocent detainees like Omar Khadr and The U. S. is not showing any sign of changing Guantanamo Bay’s methods even though it might prove a more efficient way of gathering military intelligence.

Emotional Physical and Mental Benefit of Horseback Riding

†¢ Overall sense of wellbeing: Horseback riding is a great combination of cardiovascular and muscle-strengthening exercise. As we have discussed in previous articles, regular exercise imparts various psychological benefits. †¢ Increased self-confidence: The idea of being able to control an animal much larger than ourselves improves our self-confidence. Adding a new skill to our repertoire also increases our sense of self worth. †¢ Decreased stress: When you engage in horseback riding, you need to focus on the nuances of the entire ritual and process.This helps take your mind off mundane worries, which in turn relieves stress. †¢ Improved focus: For me, the most eye-opening aspects of horseback riding are the subtle details that are involved in every step of the process, from preparing the horse for the ride all the way to dismounting the horse. All of this not only requires significant focus but also helps cultivate better focus. †¢ Improved self-discipline: The art of horse care and horseback riding is a great example of inter-species communication. Every nuance of our behavior affects the horse’s behavior.Therefore, in order to be a good rider, you must cultivate the self-discipline to modulate your own behavior e. g. : smooth breathing, overall calmness, etc. †¢ Improved patience: Horseback riding requires learning a whole new set of skills which takes time. And getting to understand the psychology of horses is a process too. So, by riding horses regularly, we can learn to be more patient which is a desirable quality. †¢ A sense of freedom and elation: I can tell you from my own experience that being able to ride a horse, a much bigger and powerful creature, gives me a sense of elation and freedom.I know of many people who have had the same experience. †¢ A sense of teamwork, responsibility and social networking: Working with a group of people (e. g. : trainers, fellow riders, etc. ) towards the same goal teache s us the value of teamwork and responsibility. This is especially important for children. Additionally, children enjoy the opportunity to develop a healthier social network which is less likely to lead them to troubles. †¢ Development of respect for animals: I believe every human should show respect for our fellow animals.Horseback riding definitely makes us aware of the amazing abilities and sensibilities of horses thus creating a renewed respect for animals. †¢ Improved risk-taking abilities: Since riding is clearly a risk sport, the process of becoming an accomplished rider teaches us how to manage potential risks judiciously. †¢ Therapeutic riding: Horseback riding has been used since the 50? s, with much success, in helping physically disabled people to improve their physical and emotional health. This is described as therapeutic riding. Emotionally disabled people are also known to benefit from therapeutic riding.For example, autistic children are known to focus better and even utter their first spoken words while on the back of a horse. †¢ Safety comes first: Please be careful in choosing a training farm and/or a trainer. Attention to the safety of people and animals is paramount; and wearing a helmet is a must. (http://medinagazette. northcoastnow. com/2010/07/21/the-psychology-of-horseback-riding/) Psychological Benefits * General sense of well-being. Exercise in the fresh air of a ranch, away from hospitals, doctors office, therapy rooms, or home help to promote a sense of well-being. Improved self-confidence Confidence is gained by mastering a skill normally performed by able-bodied people. The ability to control an animal much larger and stronger than oneself is a great confidence builder. Participating in events such as shows and play days add to the sense of achievement. * Increased interest in the outside world. For those confined by a disability, the world tends to shrink in size. Riding increases interest in what is happeni ng around the rider, as the rider explores the world from the back of a horse. Even exercising becomes interesting when done on horseback. Increased interest in one's own life. The excitement of riding and the experiences involved stimulate the rider, encouraging the rider to speak and communicate about it. * Improved risk-taking abilities. Riding is a risk sport. The rider learns to master fears though the act of staying on the horse, as well as attempting new skills and positions on the horse. * Development of patience. Since the horse has a mind of it's own, the rider learns patience as he or she attempts to perform skills on the horse when the horse is not cooperating.Repetition of basic riding principles also helps to develop patience. * Emotional control and self-discipline. The rider quickly learns that an out-of-control rider means an out-of-control horse. Shouting, crying, and emotional outbursts upset the horse, which in turn frightens the rider. Riders learn to control th ese emotions and appropriately express them. * Sense of normality. By being able to master a skill considered difficult by the able population, the rider experiences him/herself as being normal. * Expansion of the locus of control.The rider begins to view him/herself as having control over his/her world as control over a powerful animal increases. (http://www. strides. org/psycho. html) * Friendship. Although riding can be a solitary activity, it is normally performed in groups. Riders share a common love of horses and a common experience of riding — a good foundation on which to build a friendship. * Development of respect and love for animals. Horses require a great deal of care and attention. Riders find themselves bonding with the animals. They develop an interest in them and learn to care for them.They learn to put the needs of the horse first. * Increased experiences. The variety of experiences involved in riding are endless. From tacking and grooming to trail riding, f rom going to horse shows to learning the parts of a horse, the rider is constantly experiencing and growing. The horse also provides the rider with the ability to go places otherwise inaccessible due to the disability. * Enjoyment. There is no doubt about it, riding a horse is fun. Riders experience excitement and pleasure every time they come for a lesson. (http://www. strides. org/social. html) Physical Benefits * Improved balance.As the horse moves, the rider is constantly thrown off-balance, requiring that the rider's muscles contract and relax in an attempt to rebalance. This exercise reaches deep muscles not accessible in conventional physical therapy. The three-dimensional rhythmical movement of the horse is similar to the motion of walking, teaching rhythmical patterns to the muscles of the legs and trunk. By placing the rider in different positions on the horse (therapeutic vaulting), we can work different sets of muscles. Stopping and starting the horse, changing speed and changing direction increase the benefits. Strengthened muscles. Muscles are strengthened by the increased use involved in riding. Even though riding is exercise, it is perceived as enjoyment, and therefore the rider has increased tolerance and motivation to lengthen the period of exercise. * Improved coordination, faster reflexes, and better motor planning. Riding a horse requires a great deal of coordination in order to get the desired response from the horse. Since the horse provides instant feedback to every action by the rider, it is easy to know when you have given the correct cue.Repetition of patterned movements required in controlling a horse quickens the reflexes and aids in motor planning. * Stretching of tight or spastic muscles. Sitting on a horse requires stretching of the adductor muscles of the thighs. This is accomplished by pre-stretching prior to mounting the horse, and starting the rider off on a narrow horse, gradually working to wider and wider horses. Gravity helps to stretch the muscles in front of the leg as the rider sits on the horse without stirrups. Riding with stirrups with heels level or down helps to stretch the heel cords and calf muscles.Stomach and back muscles are stretched as the rider is encouraged to maintain an upright posture against the movement of the horse. Arm and hand muscles are stretched as part of routine exercises on the horse and by the act of holding and using the reins. * Decreased spasticity. Spasticity is reduced by the rhythmic motion of the horse. The warmth of the horse may aid in relaxation, especially of the legs. Sitting astride a horse helps to break up extensor spasms of the lower limbs. Holding the reins helps to break flexor spasm patterns of the upper limbs.Many of the developmental vaulting positions are also designed to break up or reduce spasticity. Fatigue also helps to decrease spasticity by producing relaxation. * Increased range of motion of the joints. As spasticity is reduced, range of motion increases. Range of motion is also improved by the act of mounting and dismounting, tacking up, grooming, and exercises during lessons. * Reduction of abnormal movement patterns. If spasticity is reduced and range of motion increased, it follows that abnormal movements will be inhibited.Relaxation techniques while riding also help to inhibit abnormal movement. * Improved respiration and circulation. Although riding is not normally considered a cardiovascular exercise, trotting and cantering do increase both respiration and circulation. * Improved appetite and digestion. Like all forms of exercise, riding stimulates the appetite. The digestive tract is also stimulated, increasing the efficiency of digestion. * Sensory integration. Riding stimulates the tactile senses both through touch and environmental stimuli.The vestibular system is also stimulated by the movement of the horse, changes in direction and speed. The olfactory system responds to the many smells involved in a st able and ranch environment. Vision is used in control of the horse. The many sounds of a ranch help to involve the auditory system. All of these senses work together and are integrated in the act of riding. In addition, proprioceptors ( receptors that give information from our muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints) are activated, resulting in improved proprioception. (http://www. strides. org/physical. html)

Cultural Relativism and Ethical Subjectivism Free Essay Example, 1250 words

This paper illustrates that the differences between cultural relativism and ethical subjectivism are important to understanding. Ethical subjectivism calls for subjectivity in solutions of the ethical dilemma. This subjectivism can be both of a relative or an absolutist form but on the other hand, cultural relativism as the name suggests can only be relative. An ethical subjectivist is free to follow any solution of the ethical dilemma he or she thinks is right and this can be an absolute ethical solution or can be of a relative nature. Ethical subjectivism views moral decisions from an individual perspective and cultural relativism accounts for the cultural influences of a person. The idea of truth is different for different cultures outlines cultural relativism but not an individual, rather a group of individual. On the other hand ethical subjectivity is a belief or idea of a person about what is right and what is not. The idea that religion or God has the authority to decide what is moral and what is not is religious moral absolutism. The belief, that an action is justified or right because it comes from God had widespread influence in human history. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Relativism and Ethical Subjectivism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The ideas of this clergy and not of God are propagated under the name of religion. Religion can also not be allowed to dictate the private and public life of the residents of a society because religion is not objective in nature. Religion is a belief and its basis is on stories and events that are not verifiable by history. This belief is also not based on any evident fact so such a belief cannot be imposed on the people.